This project is composed of photographs about relationships and connections among artists as can be read and understood from their works. I envision Artist to Artist as a kind of web in which the connections visible in one artist’s work lead to other connections and eventually back to the first artist, circling and branching into a complex network of reference, collaboration, knowing, and homage.

I had been making photographs about artists’ connections for years before recognizing it as an idea worth my concentrated attention: the Muybridge-Duchamp-Heinecken piece, the Duchamp gift to Walter Arensberg, Apolinère Enameled, Picabia’s portraits of Apollinaire and Stieglitz, Man Ray’s Indestructible Object, and my feet at the bottom of Ansel Adams’ torn-up Moonrises were all made prior to mid-2006 when I finally realized that I had initiated a project. I had also been collecting objects that I subsequently photographed: William Camfield’s book Marcel Duchamp/Fountain, the Whitney Museum’s edition of Ad Reinhardt’s Cartoons, and Mike Mandel’s Baseball Photographer Trading Cards.

Click any photograph to see it enlarged.
 
   
Robert HeineckenMarcel DuchampEadweard Muybridge

Digital-carbon print, 13-1/8" x 9-1/2", 1974
Photographed at Heinecken’s office, UCLA

 

Robert Heinecken’s
Eadweard Muybridge Print
Nude Descending a Staircase

 


Marcel DuchampWalter Arensberg    

Digital-cargon print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2006
Photographed at the Philadelphia Art Museum

  50ccs of Paris Air
(Marcel Duchamp)
Gift to Walter Arensberg

Marcel DuchampGuillaume Apollinaire    

Digital-carbon print, 13-3/4" x 11", 2004
Photographed at Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona

 

Apolinère Enameled
(Marcel Duchamp)

We judge the moment has come to group ourselves around Guillaume Apollinaire. More than anyone today he has broken new ground, opened new directions. He has the right to all our fervor and admiration.

— Pablo Picasso, Juan Gris, Max Jacob,    
Paul Dermée, Reverdy and Blaise Cendrars    
On the occasion of a 1917    
banquet to honor Apollinaire    

 


Joseph CornellPablo Picasso Guillaume Apollinaire    
  Variétés Apollinaris (for Guilliame Apollinaire)
(Joseph Cornell)
Figure from Picasso’s Les Saltimbanques
Digital-carbon print with pigment overprint
10" x 13-1/3", 2008

   

Dan Flavin Guillaume Apollinaire    

Digital-carbon print, 13-2/4" x 11", 2007

  Apollinaire Wounded
(Dan Flavin)

Dan FlavinVladmir Tatlin    

Digital-pigment print, 9-3/4" x13", 2007

  Four Monuments for
V. Tatlin by Dan Flavin
Leo Castelli Gallery Poster

Francis PicabiaGuillaume Apollinaire    

Digital-carbon print, 11" x 13-3/4", 2004
Photographed at Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona

 

Picabia Portrait of Apollinaire

In my arrival on earth I found humanity on its last legs, devoted to fetishes, bigoted, barely capable of distinguishing good from evil—and I shall leave it intelligent, enlightened, regenerated, knowing there is neither good nor evil nor God nor devil nor spirit nor matter in distinct separateness.

—The character Dr. Cornelius Hans Peter   
from Apollinaire’s novel, Que Faire, 1900   

 


Francis PicabiaAlfred Stieglitz    

Digital-carbon print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2001
Photographed at the Palace of the Legion of Honor,
San Francisco, David Logan Collection

 

Picabia Portrait of Stieglitz

Man made the machine in his own image. She has limbs which act; lungs which breathe; a heart which beats; a nervous system through which runs electricity. The phonograph is the image of his voice; the camera the image of his eye. The machine is “his daughter born without a mother.”

—Paul Haviland, “291” magazine, 1915    

 


Sherrie LevineAlfred Stieglitz    

Digital-carbon print, 10-1/2" x 14", 2008

  Equivalents: After Stieglitz
(Sherrie Levine)
Songs of the Sky

Stieglitz’s Songs of the Sky seem to celebrate, in subtle variation, forces of light triumphant over those of darkness; affirmation beyond anguish. They symbolize what is at once sacred and what wounds the sacred core of our being, what is vulnerable yet when confronted and transformed becomes life-enhancing. Profoundly erotic, the prints both express and transcend the personal.
—Dorothy Norman, Alfred Stieglitz,  
An American Seer,
1960   

Marcel DuchampAlfred Stieglitz    

Digital-pigment print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2006
Photographed at Landweber’s studio

 

Marcel Duchamp/Fountain
(William Camfield, author)
Cover Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz with Marsden Hartley’s The Warriors as Background

Duchamp saw the artist as a readymade to be moved through the market like a chess piece on a grid.

—David Joselit, The Société     
Anonyme: Modernism for America,
2006     

 


Marcel Duchamp + Mary Reynolds + Constantin Brancusi    

Digital-carbon print, 11-1/4" x 15", 2007
Photographed at the Ryerson Library
Art Institute of Chicago, Mary Reynolds Collection

  Duchamp, Reynolds, Brancusi
(Marcel Duchamp)
Villefranche-sur-Mer, France

Marcel DuchampMan Ray    

Digital-pigment print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2008
Photographed at the Norton Simon Art Museum, Pasadena

  Monte Carlo Bond (Marcel Duchamp)
Photograph of Duchamp by Man Ray

Extracts from the Company Statutes
Clause No. 1. The aims of the company are:
1. Exploitation of roulette in Monte Carlo under the following conditions:
2. Exploitation of Trente-et-Quarante and other mines on the Cote Azur, as may be decided by the Board of Directors.
Clause No. 2. The annual income is derived from a cumulative system which is experimentally based on one hundred thousand rolls of the ball; the system is the exclusive property of the Board of Directors. The application of this system to simple chance is such that a dividend of 20% is allowed.
Clause No. 3. The Company shall be entitled, should the shareholders so declare, to buy back all or part of the shares issued, not later than one month after the date of the decision.
Clause No. 4. Payment of dividends shall take place on March 1 each year or on a twice yearly basis, in accordance with the wishes of the shareholders.
—From the back of the bond    
as translated by Arturo Schwarz    
  

David HammonsMarcel Duchamp Leonardoda Vinci    

Digital-pigment print, 14" x 10-1/2", 2008
Photographed at the Museum of Modern Art, New York

 

The Holy Bible: Old Testament
(David Hammons)
L.H.O.O.Q


Katherine Dreier + Joseph Stella + Man Ray + Marcel Duchamp et al.

Digital-carbon print, 13-3/4" x 11", 2006



Petit Dada (Richard Boix)
Société Anonyme—New York Modern Art Group

Marsden Hartley’s lecture at the April meeting:
“Do You Want to Know What a Dada Is?”

Mrs. Claire Dana Mumford, a painter, author, and psychologist enlisted by Katherine Dreier to represent the opposition, began by berating the Dadaists. Joseph Stella, the Cubist, was seated in the center of the room with a group of friends and apparently found it difficult to take this seriously. The lady broke off suddenly and said, “I wish that fat man,” indicating Mr. Stella, “would say something. He has been annoying me during my reading by laughing.” Miss Dreier, the president of the Société Anonyme, thinking to pour oil upon troubled waters, arose and said, “Why, I thought this was to be a funny evening,” but Mrs. Mumford, who now appeared to be distinctly ruffled, said, “Well, why cannot somebody explain to me what these dreadful pictures on the wall mean, if they mean anything at all?”

—From a press report on the   
Société Anonyme meeting of April 1, 1921   

 

Man RayLee Miller    

Digital-carbon print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2005
Photographed at the Philadelphia Art Museum

 

Indestructible Object
(Man Ray)
Eye of Lee Miller

Cut out the eye from the portrait of one who has been loved but is seen no more. Attach the eye to the pendulum of a metronome and regulate the weight to suit the tempo desired. Keep going to the limit of endurance. With a hammer well aimed, try to destoy the whole at a single blow.

—Man Ray, This Quarter, September, 1932   

 


Lee MillerJoseph Cornell    

Digital-carbon print, 14" x 10-1/2", 2007
Photographed at Norton Simon Art Museum, Pasadena

 

Joseph Cornell with One of His Objects
Portrait by Lee Miller

It gives me great pleasure to remember how many detours I had to make, along how many walls I had to grope in the darkness of my ignorance until I found the door which lets in the light of truth.

—Johannes Kepler, as translated by Arthur    Koestler in The Sleepwalkers, one   
of Joseph Cornell’s favorite books   

 


Giorgione Joseph CornellHedy Lamarr    

Digital-carbon print, 10-1/2" x 14", 2008
Photographed at the studio of Dickran Tasjian

 

Enchanted Wanderer (Joseph Cornell)
Excerpt from a Journey Album for Hedy Lamarr
View Magazine, December, 1941

She will walk only when not bid to, arising from her bed of nothing, her hair of time falling to the shoulder of space. If she speak, and she will only speak if not spoken to, she will have learned her words yesterday and she will forget them to-morrow, if to-morrow come, for it may not.
—Parker Tyler as quoted by Joseph Cornell   

Paul & Nusch ÉluardMan Ray    

Digital-carbon print, 14" x 10-1/2", 2006
Photographed at the DeYoung Museum, San Francisco

  Façile (Paul Éluard, Man Ray)
Body of Nusch Éluard

In the center of the city the head is caught by the emptiness of the place
Not knowing what stops you o you stronger than a statue
Your first pledge is to solitude
Though it would be best to deny it
Have you ever taken yourself by the hand
Have you already touched your hands
They are small and tender
They are the hands of all women
And the hands of men fit them like a glove
The hands touching the same things

—Paul Éluard, "L’entente" from Façile, a short book of    
poems by Paul Éluard with photographs by Man Ray, 1935    


Yves TanguyPaul Éluard    

Digital-pigment print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2008
Photographed at the Museum of Modern Art, New York

  Letter from Yves Tanguy to Paul Éluard

Man RayParis Surrealists, 1934    

Digital-carbon print, 9-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2007
Photographed at the library of the Los Angeles County
Museum of Art, Bernard Karpel Collection

 

Échiquier Surréaliste
(Man Ray)
Surrealist Chessboard

André Breton, Max Ernst, Salvador Dali, Hans Arp, Yves Tanguy, René Char, René Crevel, Paul Éluard, Giorgio De Chirico, Alberto Giacometti, Tristan Tzara, Pablo Picasso, René Magritte, Victor Brauner, Benjamin Péret, Gui Rosey, Joan Miró, E.L.T. Mesens, Georges Hugnet, Man Ray

It is above all our differences that unite us.
—André Breton, ca.1920   



Sherrie LevineMan Ray    

Digital-pigment print, 12" x 12", 2006
Photographed at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

 

La Fortune (After Man Ray)
(Sherrie Levine)

The success with which the artist is able to conceal the source of his inspiration is the measure of his originality.

—Man Ray, “Photography Is Not Art,” 1937   

 


Sherrie LevineRené Magritte    

Digital-pigment print, 14" x 10-1/2", 2007
Photographed at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

 

A Pipe
(Sherrie Levine)
après René Magritte,“Ceci n’est pas une pipe”

 
An object encounters its image, an object encounters its name. It happens that the image and the name of this object encounter each other.

—René Magritte: "Word Versus Image,"   
Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, 1954   

 


René MagritteAndré Breton    

Digital-pigment print, 9-1/2" x x13-1/2", 2007
Photographed at the Ryerson Library
Art Institute of Chicago, Mary Reynolds Collection

 

Qu’est-ce que le surréalisme
(André Breton, René Magritte)

“Reality” is the dandelion blown by the woman who appears on the front page of dictionaries.

—André Breton, What Is Surrealism,   
translated bye David Gascoyne,   
New York, 1974   

 


David HammonsAlfred BarrModern Artists    

Digital-pigment print, 10-1/2" x 14", 2008
Photographed at the Museum of Modern Art, New York

 

Untitled (Cubism and Abstract Art by Alfred Barr),
(Steve Wolf)
Oil, lithography ink and modeling paste on paper, mounted on wood and canvasboard

Strongly resembling a Biblical genealogy, the [cover] attempted to depict all the relations and influences among the important artists and artistic movements which had swept across the European cultural landscape since 1890… Every aesthetic idea and movement appeared to have grown organically from earlier inventions or discoveries and hardly any seemed to have sprung purely from the imagination of individuals.

—Alice Goldfarb Marquis    
Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Missionary for the Modern,     1989    


Ad ReinhardtModernists et al.    

Digital-pigment print, 11" x 14", 2007
Photographed at Landweber’s studio

 

How to Look at Modern Art in America
(Ad Reinhardt)
Cartoon for the New York Tabloid P.M.

The one thing to say about art is that it is one thing. Art is art-as-art and everything else is everything else...

—Ad Reinhardt, introduction to the   
catalog of his 1966 retrospective   
at the Jewish Museum, NY   

 


Jasper JohnsPablo Picasso    

Digital-pigment print, 13" x 11", 2007

 

Sketch for Cups 2 Picasso/Cups 4 Picasso
(Jasper Johns)

I remember the first Picasso I ever saw.… I could not believe it was a Picasso. I thought it was the ugliest thing I’d ever seen.… I didn’t realize I would have to revise my notions of what painting is.

—Jasper Johns   

 


Nicholas KnightPablo Picasso

Digital-pigment print, 10-1/4" x 16", 2007
Photographed at Binder Gallery, Marfa, Texas

 

Transformed (Picasso)
(Nicholas Knight)

 


Richard PettiboneRoy LichtensteinPicasso + Matisse    

Digital-pigment print, 15" x 10", 2008
Photographed at Landweber’s studio

 

Picasso/Woman with Flowered Hat
Matisse/The Artist’s Studio: The Dance
(Richard Pettibone)—Two Roy Lichtensteins

You’ve got to be able to picture side by side everything Matisse and I were doing at that time. No one has ever looked at Matisse’s painting more carefully than I, and no one has looked at mine more carefully than he.

—Pablo Picasso as quoted by Pierre   
Daix in Picasso: Life and Art, 1993   

 


Red GroomsCedar Bar Crowd    

Digital-pigment print, 14" x 10-3/4", 2007
Photographed at The Princeton University Art Museum

 

Cedar Bar
(Red Grooms)

Standing or seated
at the bar

Mark Rothko (hidden)
Willem de Kooning
Harold Rosenberg
Lee Krasner
Barnett Newman
Franz Kline
Ruth Kligman
Painted on the
back wall

N. Corone (hidden)
Richard Pousette-Dart
Two unidentified men
Seated in
the booths

Pat Pasloff
Phillip Guston
Unidentified
Ad Reinhardt
Frank O’Hara
Jackson Pollock
Larry Rivers
Herman Cherry
Elaine de Kooning (hidden)
Unidentified (hidden)
Adolph Gottlieb

Mike MandelPhotographers, 1975    

Digital-carbon print, 10"x13-1/3", 2008
Photographed at Landweber’s studio

  Baseball Photographer Trading Cards
(Mike Mandel)

Honoré DaumierNadar    

Digital-carbon print,11-1/4" x 14-1/4", 2007

  Photographie Nadar
(Honoré Daumier)
Nadar Elevating Photography to the Level of Art

Luis BunuelSalvador Dali Jack Warner    

Digital-pigment print, 15-1/4" x 9", 2008

  Portraits of Luis Bunuel and Jack Warner
(Salvador Dali)
Dali and the Moving Image

Robert Fichter + Robert HeineckenEdward Weston    

Digital-carbon print, 13" x 11-1/4", 2007
Frames from the film, Whatever Happened to Edward Weston

  Whatever Happened to Edward Weston
(a film by Robert Fichter)
Robert Heinecken as Weston

Andy WarholRobert Rauschenberg    

Digital-pigment print, 13-1/3" x 10", 2008
Photographed at The Princeton University Art Museum

  Triple Rauschenberg
(Andy Warhol)

John BaldessariGeorge Kubler    

Digital-pigment print, 10-1/2" x 14-1/8", 2008

 

Painting for Kubler
(John Baldessari)

We always may be sure that every man-made thing arises from a problem as a purposeful solution.
A work of art, which is a complex of many stages and levels of crisscrossed intentions, is always intrinsically complicated, however simple its effect may seem.
We are in the presence of a work of art only when it has no preponderant instrumental use, and when its technical and rational foundations are not pre-eminent.
—George Kubler, The Shape of Time   

 


Frida KahloDiego RiveraPaulette Goddard    

Digital-pigment print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2006
Photographed at City College of San Francisco

 

American Unity Mural
(Diego Rivera)
Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Paulette Goddard

“Paulette Goddard,” Diego said, “stands for American girlhood.”
"Why," curious reporters demanded, "are you and she holding hands?"
“To promote closer Pan-Americanism,” he replied.


Imogen CunninghamFrida Kahlo    


Digital-carbon print, 11-1/2" x 11-1/2", 2006
Photographed at the studio of Josh Partridge and
the Imogen Cunningham Trust

  Portrait of Frida Kahlo
(Imogen Cunningham)

Victor LandweberAnsel Adams    

Digital-carbon print, 15" x 10", 1973
Photographed at the home and studio of Ansel Adams

  A Visit with Ansel Adams
Rejected Moonrises